Definition
A ratio is a quotient () that compares two numbers.
Why It Matters
Ratios allow us to scale quantities, compare relative sizes, and analyze speed, density, and financial rates without absolute values.
Core Concepts
- Comparison: Ratios compare two homogeneous quantities (e.g. 3 miles to 4 miles) or heterogeneous quantities (e.g. miles per hour).
- Scale Factors: Ratios define scaling relationships in maps, geometry, and engineering drawings.
- Ratio Representation: A ratio can be written as a fraction or with a colon .
- How to read: “a over b, or a to b.”
- Meaning: A comparative value showing how many times one number contains another.